Are you looking for complete information on electric scooter regulations in Spain? In this updated guide for 2026, we explain all the laws, maximum speed, helmet use, where you can ride, and what you need to consider to use an electric scooter legally and avoid fines according to the General Directorate of Traffic (DGT).

Electric Scooter Regulations in Spain 2026 – Complete Guide to Laws and Requirements

Classification and maximum speed in Spain

In Spain, electric scooters are classified as Personal Mobility Vehicles (VMP) according to the regulations of the General Directorate of Traffic (DGT). This classification implies that the vehicle must meet a series of very specific technical requirements to be able to circulate legally on public roads.

One of the most important aspects is speed. An electric scooter must have a speed between 6 and 25 km/h. This range is not optional, but legally defines whether the vehicle can be considered a VMP or not according to the official DGT regulations.

If it exceeds 25 km/h, it ceases to fall into this category and may be treated as a vehicle of another class, with additional obligations such as insurance, registration, or even a driving license.

Speed limiter and modifications

Most electric scooters include an electronic limiter that prevents them from exceeding 25 km/h. This element is an essential part of the vehicle's homologation.

Removing the limiter or modifying the scooter to increase its speed is illegal in Spain according to the guidelines of the DGT, and may result in penalties, fines, or immobilization of the vehicle.

Mandatory equipment and safety

To circulate legally, an electric scooter must have brakes, front and rear lights, and reflective elements. These requirements are aligned with the safety recommendations of the DGT.

In addition, these elements are fundamental for safety in the city, where visibility and braking capacity are key to avoiding accidents.

Helmet use in Spain

Helmet use may depend on municipal regulations, although the DGT recommends its use in all cases for safety reasons.

In cities with heavy traffic, a helmet can significantly reduce the risk of serious injury in the event of an accident.

Where electric scooters can be ridden

According to the regulations of the DGT, electric scooters cannot be ridden on sidewalks or pedestrian areas.

Bicycle lanes or urban roads must be used, depending on local regulations. It is also not permitted to ride on highways or interurban roads.

Parking rules

The scooter must be parked without blocking pedestrian access or passages. Many cities apply specific rules to avoid urban mobility problems.

Alcohol and driving

Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is prohibited. The DGT applies similar penalties to other vehicles.

Maintenance

Checking brakes, wheels, battery, and lights is essential to comply with regulations and ensure safety.

Registration and insurance

Regulations on registration and insurance are evolving. It is always recommended to consult updated information on the DGT website.

Tips before buying

Choosing an electric scooter that complies with Spanish regulations is key. Buying from reliable stores ensures that the vehicle is legal and safe.

Frequently asked questions

Maximum speed?

25 km/h according to DGT regulations.

Can I ride on the sidewalk?

No, it is prohibited by the DGT.

Is a helmet mandatory?

It depends on the city, but it is recommended.