Electric Scooter Laws and Regulations: A Comprehensive Guide

The electric scooter is now a practical, ecological, and perfectly suited mode of transport for urban travel in France. To ensure your safety and that of other users, it is essential to know and respect the French regulations in force. Here is a clear and up-to-date guide.

Classification and maximum speed.

In France, an electric scooter is considered a motorized personal mobility device (EDPM).

To be authorized on public roads, it must meet the following criteria:

• Maximum speed limited to 25 km/h
• Strictly individual use (one person only)

Unlike electric bikes, the motor power is not limited to 250W, but speed remains the main compliance criterion.

⚠️ If your scooter exceeds 25 km/h, it is then considered a motorized vehicle (moped type), implying:

• Mandatory registration
• Specific insurance
• Mandatory wearing of an approved helmet
• Driving license depending on the case

It is the driver's responsibility to ensure their vehicle complies. Driving a non-compliant vehicle can lead to penalties.

Speed limit.

Electric scooters sold in France must be limited to a maximum of 25 km/h.

Derestriction is strictly prohibited on public roads. A derestricted scooter becomes illegal and can only be used on private land.

Mandatory equipment.

To circulate legally, your electric scooter must be equipped with:

• Brakes in good condition
• Front and rear lighting
• Reflective devices
• Audible warning device (bell or horn type)

For the driver:

• Helmet recommended (mandatory outside built-up areas)
• Wearing a retro-reflective garment mandatory at night or in case of poor visibility

Where to ride an electric scooter.

The use of electric scooters is regulated:

• Authorized on cycle paths
• Authorized on roads limited to 50 km/h (if no cycle path)
• Prohibited on pavements (unless local authorization, at very reduced speed)

In built-up areas, always prioritize cycle infrastructures.

Parking.

Parking must comply with local rules:

• Use dedicated spaces when available
• Do not obstruct pedestrian traffic
• Do not block access for people with reduced mobility

Some French cities impose specific parking zones.

Minimum age and responsibilities.

• Minimum age: 14 years old
• One person per scooter only
• Compulsory respect for the Highway Code

Each user is responsible for their conduct, as for a bicycle.

Alcohol and drugs.

Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited.

You must also be fit to drive: fatigue, illness, or inattention can lead to penalties in case of dangerous behavior.

Insurance.

Since 2019, third-party liability insurance is mandatory for electric scooters in France.

It covers damages caused to third parties.
It is highly recommended to take out additional insurance against theft or damage.

Maintenance and safety.

Regular maintenance ensures safety and performance:

• Check the brakes
• Check the lighting
• Maintain proper tire pressure
• Monitor battery condition

Respect for others and the environment.

Adopt responsible riding behavior:

• Respect pedestrians
• Adapt your speed to conditions
• Keep your distance
• Avoid any dangerous driving

Conclusion.

Complying with electric scooter regulations in France allows you to circulate safely and legally.

Discover our selection of reliable and high-performance electric scooters, designed to meet your daily needs.

To stay compliant, remember to regularly check updates to French legislation.